#SENTENCE FRAGMENT DEFINITION WIKIPEDIA HOW TO#
#SENTENCE FRAGMENT DEFINITION WIKIPEDIA PLUS#

Alex likes to fish, and he is going fishing on Friday – Alex likes to fish, and is going fishing on Friday.

In some languages, like Russian, a comma is not always required in a sentence with homogenous members. If the homogenous members are removed, then the sentence is called contracted. If a sentence contains homogenous members referring to another common member of the sentence, the sentence may be considered either simple or compound.

The sun was shining, everyone appeared happy.

The use of a comma to separate two independent clauses without the addition of an appropriate conjunction is called a comma splice and is generally considered an error (when used in the English language).

The war was lost consequently, the whole country was occupied.

The law was passed: from April 1, all cars would have to be tested.

I will accept your offer or decline it these are the two options.

Conjunctions are words such as for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so. A conjunction can be used to make a compound sentence. The clauses are joined by a coordinating conjunction, a semicolon that functions as a conjunction, a colon instead of a semicolon between two sentences when the second sentence explains or illustrates the first sentence and no coordinating conjunction is being used to connect the sentences, or a conjunctive adverb preceded by a semicolon. In the English language, a compound sentence is composed of at least two independent clauses. Not to be confused with Atomic sentence § Compound sentences. (This should not be confused with a compound sentence.) In the backyard and at the cat are prepositional phrases. This predicate has two verbs, known as a compound predicate: barked and howled. This simple sentence has one independent clause which contains one subject, dog, and one predicate, barked and howled at the cat. In the backyard, the dog barked and howled at the cat.The predicate is a verb phrase that consists of more than one word. This simple sentence has one independent clause which contains one subject, girl, and one predicate, ran into her bedroom. This simple sentence has one independent clause which contains one subject, I, and one verb, run. It is not a grammatically complete clause.Ī simple sentence structure contains one independent clause and no dependent clauses. Example 5 features a noun phrase but no verb. In sentence 4, The dog lived in the garden and the cat lived inside the house are both independent clauses who was smarter is a dependent clause. In example 3, I enjoyed the apple pie is an independent clause, and that you bought for me is a dependent clause the sentence is thus complex.

#SENTENCE FRAGMENT DEFINITION WIKIPEDIA HOW TO#

Example 2 has two clauses ( I don't know how to bake and I buy my bread already made), combined into a single sentence with the coordinating conjunction so. The simple sentence in example 1 contains one clause. The dog lived in the garden, but the cat, who was smarter, lived inside the house.I enjoyed the apple pie that you bought for me.I don't know how to bake, so I buy my bread already made.

Sentence 4 is compound-complex (also known as complex-compound). Sentence 2 is compound because 'so' is considered a coordinating conjunction in English, and sentence 3 is complex. Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. A set of words with no independent clause may be an incomplete sentence, also called a sentence fragment.Ī sentence consisting of at least one dependent clause and at least two independent clauses may be called a complex-compound sentence or compound-complex sentence.

#SENTENCE FRAGMENT DEFINITION WIKIPEDIA PLUS#

A complex sentence has at least one independent clause plus at least one dependent clause. A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses. Sentences – which are composed of these clauses, in either 'dependent' or 'independent' form – also have patterns, as explained below.Ī simple sentence consists of only one clause. They did not make 'him', and they did not make 'happy' they made 'him happy'-the object and its complement form a syntactical unit. Subject + Verb (transitive) + Object + Object Complement.This clause pattern is a derivative of S+V+O, transforming the object of a preposition into an indirect object of the verb, as the example sentence in transformational grammar is actually 'She made a pie for me'. Subject + Verb (transitive) + Indirect Object + Direct Object.Subject + Verb (linking) + Subject Complement (adjective, noun, pronoun)Įxample: Abdul is happy.

In standard English, sentences are composed of five clause patterns: Such division is an element of traditional grammar. In grammar, sentence and clause structure, commonly known as sentence composition, is the classification of sentences based on the number and kind of clauses in their syntactic structure. How clauses compose sentences in grammar and syntax

Sentence fragment definition wikipedia